india is a land of diversity. India is a land of varied cultures.
India is a land of festivals. And then India is a land of temples.
1| Meenakshi Amman Temple -
Madurai
The name synonymous with the name of Madurai. Madurai's Meenakshi
temple is considered to be the largest as per the size and the area in India.
It is the most famous temple of Tamil Nadu. There are nearly 14
gopurams or gateways that are so magnificently carved out and beautiful
paintings adorn the walls with thousands and thousands of stone figures. Out of
the fourteen towers, though only four are the major ones and are on all sides
i.e the southern, eastern, western, and northern tower are the spectacular
ones.
It is a beautiful temple and one of the oldest in India which
dates back its establishment to the sixteenth century.
2| Golden Temple - Amritsar
Golden temple or the Harmandir Sahib is considered as the holiest
shrine in Sikhism.
Scores of people from all over the world and from all religions
come to visit it. The temple is gold plated and the interiors are decorated
with marvelous architecture that will take your breath away.
The annual harvest festival of Baisakhi attracts tens of thousands
of people and is celebrated with great warmth and intensity. Also other
festival such as Diwali is also celebrated with great excitement.
If you watch Bollywood movies then you might know that it also has
been shown in many of them. Besides its the home for the largest free eatery, or more commonly known as Langar (community kitchen) where
people from any religion irrespective of their caste, creed, poor or rich can
come and eat for free. Nearly as much as 50,000 eat here daily and as much as
one lakh on weekends.
3| Sai Baba - Shirdi
With the message of Sabka Malik Ek Hai (One God Governs All), Sai Baba came
in the small village of Shirdi. He thought that there is one god and taught
people to love, be kind, to help others selflessly.
Hindus and Muslims and people from all religions are devotees of
Sai. The temple located at Shirdi is one of the major places of worship in
Maharastra.
People from more than 300-400 Km come walking as a yearly padyatra (Travel by Walk) from their
place. Don't be surprised to see people aged 80 and children aged as less as 8
to take padyatras.
4| Vaishno Devi Mandir - Katra
This is dedicated to Mata Vaishnaw Dewi and is one of the most
visited temples in India. And to state a fact it is the second most visited
temple of India. It is located at about a height of 5200 feet above the land.
The temple is very significant among Hindus and most of Hindus try
to visit it at least once in a lifetime.
If you are planning to visit then it is mandatory to take the
Yatra Registration Card (YRC) or Parchi. The YRC is available free of cost at
the Katra bus station which also happens to be the nearest bus stop. YRC can
also be obtained online from the official website by paying Rs. 50 per
person. No private parties can issue the YRC.
5| Tirumala Venkateswara -
Tirupati
The most visited temple of India also happens to be the most
visited place of worship in the world. All this while the it was considered as
the most wealthiest temple of the world until a treasure was found at the Sree
Padmanabhaswamy in Kerala.
People here come over with every wish; some to get wealth, some to
donate their wealth, some in a wish to get a child, some come and conduct their
marriage here.
It gets nearly 50,000 daily visitors and annual of 40 million
visitors. Devotees offer huge amount of cash and gold over here. As an estimate
the annual gold offered here is more than 3000 kgs.
6| Shravana Belgola - Hassan
Shravana Belgola is the name of the place where the tallest
monolithic statue of the world stands. But there are also many other statues
that are taller than this one such as Hanuman Murti at
Paritala, Andhra
Pradesh.
This is one of the most sacred places of Jainism. Sharavana
Belgola or Sravanabelgola as it may be pronounced has two hills namely
Vindyagiri and Chandragiri. The statue is located at the Vindyagiri hills. It
is a 57 feet tall statue.
Mahamasthakabhisheka is a festival which takes place every twelve
years where the statue is embrocated with milk, oil, ghee, sandalwood etc.
Lakhs of people visit for this festival. The ceremony last took place in 2006
and the next is scheduled in 2018. Sure I will be there.
7| Chennakesava temple - Belur
This one at Belur and the Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu are very
near to Shravan Belgola. Actually whoever visits Shravan Belgola does visit the
Chennakesava and the Hoysaleswara temple.
It is definitely one of the finest examples of excellence in
architecture. Build in the 11th century and still stands tall perfectly fine.
It is actually a complex with the Chennakesava temple at the
centre flanked by many smaller ones on its left and right.
8| Hoysaleswara Temple - Halebidu
Not far from the Chennakesava temple is another marvelous piece of
architecture again belonging to the erstwhile empire of the Hoysala which ruled
most of south India in the 10th to the 14 century.
Legend has is that this was never completed as every time the
construction started it was attacked from evaders from north India.
Though it may be incomplete but the beauty and eloquence of the
structure is mind boggling. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and has numerous
other finely carved statues and pillars. Go back in time and visit the ancient
town of Halebidu.
9| Sabarimala - Kottayam
The sabarimala temple is situated surrounding 18 hills. This is
the place for largest annual gathering of pilgrims. It is not opened round the
year but only for 41 days between the month of November and December, the day
of Makar Sankranti, the Vishu, and first six days of every Malayalam month.
For the annual pilgrimage, lakhs of devotees take 41 day fast and
refrain from any material belongings. The fast observed is one of the toughest
and devotees are required to abstain from alcohol, sex (not even touching a
woman is permitted), they are allowed only eat food one time and to take bath
twice.
Women in their menstrual age are not allowed here.
10| Murugan Temple - Palani
The temple located at a small town of Palani much famous for its
temple than anything else. It is one of the six abode's of Lord Karthik. Most
importantly the foremost than any other abode of Lord Karthik. Other famous
being the one at Thiruchendur
There is a short little fascinating story about how He choose
Palani as his abode. I know many Hindus might have heard this before but still
let me go in to this a bit further. It happens that Narad muni brings with
himself a fruit, the fruit of wiseness to gift it to Lord Shiva. But Lord Shiva
as an affectionate father thinks to divide the fruit between two of his sons:
Lord Ganesha and Lord Karthik. But Narada muni was against it.
So Lord Shiva advised that whoever of the two sons returns first
circling the world thrice will get the fruit. Quickly, Lord Karthik started to
circle the world on his peacock. But Ganesha instead decided to circle their
parents thereby declaring that my world is only you: my parents. Thus lord
Shiva awarded the fruit to Ganesha which didn't went down well with Karthik. So
He decided to leave the mountains of Kailash and took his abode in Palani.
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